How To Get Rid of Mosquitoes

Living in the Southeastern United States, particularly in states like Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina, often means beautiful weather and plenty of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. However, along with the pleasant climate comes the pesky presence of mosquitoes, which can quickly turn a relaxing evening on the patio into an itchy nightmare. Here’s how homeowners can make their yards less attractive to mosquitoes, protecting their families and enhancing their outdoor experience.

1. Remove Standing Water

Adult mosquitoes need standing water to lay their eggs and breed. Conduct a thorough inspection of your yard and target areas where water tends to accumulate. These water sources may include:

• Gutters: Clean out clogged gutters regularly to prevent water from pooling.
• Containers: Empty and turn over any containers like buckets, flower pots, kiddie pools, and children's toys that collect rainwater.
• Bird Baths: Change the water in bird baths at least once a week to prevent mosquito larvae from developing.
• Ponds and Pools: Keep ornamental ponds clean and add mosquito-eating fish like goldfish or guppies. Maintain swimming pools with proper chlorination and circulation.

2. Keep Your Yard Tidy

Mosquitoes thrive in areas with dense vegetation and debris. Here's how to keep your yard mosquito-unfriendly:

• Mow Regularly: Keep your grass short, as mosquitoes prefer to rest in tall grass during the day.
• Trim Shrubs and Trees: Prune overgrown shrubs and trees to reduce shaded areas where mosquitoes can hide.
• Remove Leaf Piles: Rake and dispose of leaf piles promptly, as they can trap moisture and become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
• Clear Drainage Areas: Ensure proper drainage to prevent water from pooling in low-lying areas of your yard.

3. Utilize Mosquito-Repellent Products

Mosquito-repellent products are an effective way to protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites while enjoying outdoor activities. Here are some popular options and tips for bug sprays:

• DEET-Based Repellents: DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) is a widely used and effective mosquito repellent. Look for insect repellent sprays or lotions containing DEET with concentrations ranging from 10% to 30% for adults and lower concentrations for children. Apply the repellent evenly on exposed skin, avoiding contact with eyes and mouth. Reapply as directed on the product label, especially after swimming or sweating.
• Picaridin-Based Repellents: Picaridin is another effective alternative to DEET and is less likely to cause skin irritation. Choose picaridin-based repellents with concentrations of 10% to 20% and follow the application instructions on the product label.
• Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus: Derived from the leaves of the lemon eucalyptus tree, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) is a natural mosquito repellent. Opt for products labeled with OLE or PMD (para-menthane-3,8-diol), which is the active ingredient in oil of lemon eucalyptus. Apply as directed on the label, and avoid using OLE-based repellents on children under three years old.

4. Wear Mosquito-Repellent Clothing and Gear

In addition to skin-applied repellents, consider wearing mosquito-repellent clothing and gear for added protection:

• Mosquito-Repellent Clothing: Look for clothing treated with insect-repellent chemicals such as permethrin. Permethrin-treated clothing provides long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects. Follow the care instructions on the clothing label to maintain repellent effectiveness.
• Mosquito Nets and Head Nets: When camping or spending time in areas with high mosquito activity, use mosquito nets or head nets to create a barrier between you and biting insects. Ensure that the nets are properly secured and free of holes or tears.

5. Use Mosquito-Repellent Candles and Lanterns

Citronella candles and lanterns are popular outdoor accessories that emit a fragrance that mosquitoes find unpleasant. Place citronella candles or lanterns strategically around your outdoor seating areas, patio, or deck. Keep in mind that while these products can help create a mosquito-free zone in a limited area, they may not provide complete protection for larger outdoor spaces.

6. Add Mosquito-Repelling Plants

Certain plants naturally repel mosquitoes due to their scent or properties. Here are some effective mosquito-repellent plants to consider:

• Citronella: Known for its strong mosquito-repelling properties, citronella plants or candles create a barrier against mosquitoes.
• Lavender: Aside from its pleasant aroma, lavender plants deter mosquitoes and other insects.
• Marigolds: These colorful flowers contain compounds that repel mosquitoes and are easy to grow in pots or garden beds.
• Rosemary: A culinary herb with mosquito-repelling properties, rosemary can be planted near outdoor seating areas.

7. Install Outdoor Fans

Mosquitoes are weak fliers and struggle to fly in windy conditions. Installing outdoor fans not only helps keep you cool but also creates an airflow that makes it challenging for mosquitoes to hover and land. Place fans strategically to cover seating and dining areas.

8. Employ Mosquito Traps

Mosquito traps attract and capture mosquitoes using various methods. Consider the following types of traps:

• CO2 Traps: These traps emit carbon dioxide to mimic human breath, attracting mosquitoes and trapping them.
• UV Light Traps: These traps use ultraviolet light to attract mosquitoes, which are then captured in a container. Bug zappers are a common example of these types of traps.
• Propane Traps: Propane traps produce heat and moisture, simulating human presence and attracting mosquitoes.

9. Use Mosquito Nets and Screens

For enclosed outdoor spaces like gazebos, pergolas, or patios, install mosquito nets or screens to create a barrier between you and mosquitoes. Ensure that the nets or screens are tightly sealed to prevent mosquitoes from entering.

10. Opt for Natural Repellents

Natural mosquito repellents are safe alternatives to chemical sprays. Create your own repellent spray by mixing essential oils like citronella, eucalyptus, peppermint, or lemon with a carrier oil like coconut oil or witch hazel. Apply the mixture to outdoor areas or exposed skin and clothing before going outdoors.

11. Maintain Your Water Features

If you have water features in your yard, such as ponds, fountains, or bird baths, take steps to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in these bodies of water:

• Water Circulation: Install pumps or aerators to keep water moving, as mosquitoes prefer stagnant water.
• Mosquito-Eating Fish: Introduce fish species like mosquito fish (Gambusia) or goldfish that feed on mosquito larvae.
• Clean and Treat: Regularly clean water features and add mosquito dunks or larvicides to prevent mosquito breeding.

12. Invest in Professional Mosquito Control

While you can take the precautions listed above, the most effective way to get rid of mosquitoes is by calling mosquito exterminators. Professional mosquito control services offer tailored solutions to address mosquito problems in your yard. They may use treatments such as larvicides, adulticides, or mosquito barrier sprays to reduce mosquito populations effectively.

If you live in Alabama, Georgia, or South Carolina, look no further than Unlimited Lawn Care. Our team of experienced lawn technicians is experienced in getting rid of mosquitoes and keeping your yard mosquito-free all summer long. Contact our team today to learn more!